Toshiba Pasopia 7

Toshiba was perhaps the biggest laggard amongst all large Japanese companies as far as home computers go (along with Hitachi). They did come up with a model fairly early (T-200 in 1980) and follow that with the Pasopia line (from 1981 to 1983). But the Pasopia line did not get a lot of attention and it was dropped in favor of the MSX models (the HX line) which ultimately failed as well.

The machine I got is the 1983 Pasopia 7 which is the last true Pasopia (one of the HX machines would be named Pasopia IQ but that made very little sense since that was a machine very close to the HX line and not related at all to all previous Pasopia models). This is a pretty interesting machine and it seems very capable against the competition of its time. The keyboard is very responsive, the case is sturdy and the built-in Basic (T-Basic 7) has some cool features. This computer supports 27(!) colors which as far as I know was the highest for any 8 bit machine and it would only be beat by the MSX 2 machines, 3 years later.

One quirky thing about this machine was the capability of changing the overlay panel around the keyboard. My computer only came with one panel (red) but I believe it originally came with 3 different colors. This computer also has a FM-7 like connectors that allow different boards/cartridges to be connected. These are very rare to come around so I am not sure of the details.

The biggest issue for this computer is to find software. So far I have had no luck in the Japanese auctions (only saw 2 games so far, both very expensive) so I need to start looking into alternatives. I am not even sure if there are game dumps out there. Even if there are, I need to find a good emulator and try to use the ‘connect my cassette port to my PC speaker’ trick and see if it works.

Machine Specs:

NAME PASOPIA 7
MANUFACTURER Toshiba
TYPE Home Computer
ORIGIN Japan
YEAR 1983
BUILT IN LANGUAGE T-Basic 7
KEYBOARD Full-stroke keyboard with separated numeric keypad
CPU Zilog Z80-A
SPEED 4 MHz
RAM 64 KB
VRAM 56 KB
ROM 48 kb (32 kb Basic + 16 kb Bios)
TEXT MODES 40 x 25 / 80 x 25
GRAPHIC MODES 320 x 200 / 640 x 200 with 27 colours
I/O PORTS RS232, disk controller, Z-80 card (to run CPM), expansion port, printer, audio cassette, RGB, Mono Composite
POWER SUPPLY Built-in power supply unit
PERIPHERALS disk-drive, Chinese characters ROM, RS232 Interface, memory upgrade, printer

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